If Apache2.4 is installed at C:\Program Files, then the root directory, Program Files and Apache2.4 must all be visible to Apache.Īpache for Windows contains the ability to load modules at runtime, without recompiling the server. This means that each directory which Apache evaluates, from the drive root up to the directory leaf, must have read, list and traverse directory permissions. Due to the issue of case insensitive and short 8.3 format names, Apache must validate all path names given. When running, Apache needs write access only to the logs directory and any configured cache directory tree. If you wish to assure that only lowercase is used in URLs, you can use something like: RewriteEngine On For this reason, it is particularly important to use the directive when attempting to limit access to content in the filesystem, since this directive applies to any content in a directory, regardless of how it is accessed. For example, the, Alias, and ProxyPass directives all use case-sensitive arguments. While filenames are generally case-insensitive on Windows, URLs are still treated internally as case-sensitive before they are mapped to the filesystem. However, because Apache may interpret backslashes as an "escape character" sequence, you should consistently use forward slashes in path names, not backslashes. The directives that accept filenames as arguments must use Windows filenames instead of Unix ones. The recommended default is ThreadsPerChild 150, but this must be adjusted to reflect the greatest anticipated number of simultaneous connections to accept. This is the maximum number of connections the server can handle at once, so be sure to set this number high enough for your site if you get a lot of hits. It tells the server how many threads it should use. If you have modified nf, the new child may not start or you may receive unexpected results. Warning: The server configuration file is reread when a new child process is started. Use the default MaxConnectionsPerChild 0, unless instructed to change the behavior to overcome a memory leak in third party modules or in-process applications. However, unlike on Unix, a replacement process is not instantly available. MaxConnectionsPerChild: Like the Unix directive, this controls how many connections a single child process will serve before exiting. The process management directives are also different: Within the child process each request is handled by a separate thread. Instead there are usually only two Apache processes running: a parent process, and a child which handles the requests. The main differences in Apache for Windows are:īecause Apache for Windows is multithreaded, it does not use a separate process for each request, as Apache can on Unix. See the directive index for all the available directives. These are the same files used to configure the Unix version, but there are a few different directives for Apache on Windows. Popular options for deploying Apache httpd, and, optionally, PHP and MySQL, on Microsoft Windows, include:Īpache is configured by the files in the conf subdirectory. If you cannot compile the Apache HTTP Server yourself, you can obtain a binary package from numerous binary distributions available on the Internet. Individual committers may provide binary packages as a convenience, but it is not a release deliverable. The Apache HTTP Server Project itself does not provide binary releases of software, only source code. Always obtain and install the current service pack to avoid operating system bugs.Īpache HTTP Server versions later than 2.2 will not run on any operating system earlier than Windows 2000. The primary Windows platform for running Apache 2.4 is Windows 2000 or later. If you want to compile Apache yourself (possibly to help with development or tracking down bugs), see Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows. This document assumes that you are installing a binary distribution of Apache. If you have questions after reviewing the documentation (and any event and error logs), you should consult the peer-supported users' mailing list. This document explains how to install, configure and run Apache 2.4 under Microsoft Windows. Using Apache HTTP Server on Microsoft Windows 1.7.3 Example Alias and corresponding Directory with UNC path. 1.7.2 Example DocumentRoot with IP address in UNC path.1.7.1 Example DocumentRoot with UNC path.1.7 Configuring Access to Network Resources.1.5 Running Apache as a Console Application.1 Using Apache HTTP Server on Microsoft Windows.
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